First Record of the Genus Saproamanita in Iran: Saproamanita vittadinii

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

An extensive survey of Amanita species in northern and western Iran was conducted to document the diversity of this genus and related taxa. Among the collected specimens, Saproamanita vittadinii, a saprotrophic and edible species, is recorded for the first time in Iran, representing the first report of the genus Saproamanita in the country. Detailed macroscopic and microscopic examinations were performed to describe its morphological characteristics. To complete species identification, the ITS rDNA was sequenced, and phylogenetic analysis was performed. This discovery expands the known distribution of S. vittadinii, highlights the ecological diversity of saprotrophic Amanita-related taxa in Iran, and provides baseline data for future taxonomic, ecological, and phylogenetic studies.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects


Bas C. 1969. Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and a monograph of its section Lepidella. Persoonia. 5 (4): 285-573. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/531781.
Cui YY, Cai Q, Tang LP, Liu JW, Yang ZL. 2018. The family Amanitaceae: molecular phylogeny, higher-rank taxonomy and the species in China. Fungal Diversity. 91: 5-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0405-9.
Hansen L, Knudsen H. 1992. Nordic macromycetes Volume 2: Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales: Nordsvamp. 474 pp.
Hyde K, Noorabadi M, Thiyagaraja V, Mq H, Johnston P, … et al. 2024. The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 15 (1): 5146-6239. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Wallingford, UK: Cab International. 771 pp.
Knudsen H, Vesterholt J. 2008. Funga Nordica Vol. 1. Agaricoid, Boletoid and Cyphelloid genera. Copenhagen: Nordsvamp.
Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, … et al. 2002. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution. 23 (3): 357-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1.
Neville P, Poumarat S. 2004. Amaniteae: Amanita, Limacella & Torrendia. Fungi Europaei Vol. 9 Edizioni Candusso.
Redhead SA, Vizzini A, Drehmel DC, Contu M. 2016. Saproamanita, a new name for both Lepidella E.-J. Gilbert and Aspidella E.-J. Gilbert (Amaniteae, Amanitaceae). IMA fungus. 7 (1): 119-129. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.07.
Seidmohammadi E, Abbasi S, Asef MR. 2018. Morphological and molecular characterization of coprinoid fungi newly recorded for the mycobiota of Iran. Cellular and Molecular Biology. 64 (15): 78. https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2017.64.15.13.
Tamura K, Stecher G, Kumar SJMb, evolution. 2021. MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. 38 (7): 3022-3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120.
Vizzini A, Redhead SA, Dovana F. 2017. Epitypification of Agaricus vittadinii (Basidiomycota, Amanitaceae). Phytotaxa. 326 (3): 8. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.8.
Wolfe BE, Kuo M, Pringle A. 2012. Amanita thiersii is a saprotrophic fungus expanding its range in the United States. Mycologia. 104 (1): 22-33. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-056.
Wolfe BE, Tulloss RE, Pringle A. 2012. The irreversible loss of a decomposition pathway marks the single origin of an ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e39597. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039597.
 

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 07 June 2026
  • Receive Date: 03 May 2026
  • Revise Date: 29 May 2026
  • Accept Date: 31 May 2026
  • Publish Date: 07 June 2026