Pestalotiopsis biciliata, a new record for funga of Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran

2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 31587-77871, Iran

3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, 78671-55311, Iran

10.22043/MI.2024.365761.1282

Abstract

In spring 2023, during a survey of Eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) in Jiroft, Kerman Province, Iran, leaves with leaf spot symptoms were collected. Fungal colonies with similar growth patterns were isolated from symptomatic leaves. The recovered isolates were identified based on the combination of morphological features and sequence data of the ITS-rDNA and part of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef-1a) gene as Pestalotiopsis biciliata. Pathogenicity tests were carried out by using detached leaves and seedlings of Eucalyptus, fulfilling the Koch's postulates. To our knowledge, this is the first report of P. biciliata for the Iranian Funga and also the first report of the pathogenicity of this species on E. camaldulensis in Iran.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Aghapour, B., Komaki, A. M. and Aghajani, M. A. 2012. First report of Kirramyces epicoccoides in Iran. Rostaniha, 13: 221-223.
Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W. and Lipman, D. J. 1990. Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215: 403-410.
Arzanlou, M., Torbati, M., Khodaei, S. and Bakhshi, M. 2012. Contribution to the knowledge of pestalotioid fungi of Iran. Mycosphere 3: 871-878.
Atashi Khalilabad, A. and Fotouhifar, K. B. 2022. Morphological and molecular characterization of a novel Pestalotiopsis trachycarpicola, causing Garden Croton leaf spot in Iran. Mycologia Iranica, 9: 59-66.‏
Ayoubi, N. and Soleimani, M. J. 2016a. Morphological and molecular identification of Neopestalotiopsis asiatica causing leaf spot on sweet almond. Journal of Plant Pathology 98: 321–325.
Ayoubi, N, and Soleimani, M. J. 2016b. Strawberry fruit rot caused by Neopestalotiopsis iranensis sp. nov., and N. mesopotamica. Current Microbiology 72: 329–336.
Ayoubi N. and Soleimani Pari S. 2016. Morphological and molecular identification of Neopestalotiopsis mesopotamica causing tomato fruit rot. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 123: 267–271.
Bakhshi, M., Zare, R. and Ershad, D. 2022. A detailed account on the statistics of the Fungi and fungus-like taxa of Iran. Mycologia Iranica 9: 1-96.
Borhani, A. and Mousazadeh, S. 2004. A study on hosts and pathogenesis of Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert. Proceeding of the 16th Iranian Conference of Plant Protection, Tabriz, Iran, p. 441
Carbone, I. and Kohn, L. M. 1999. A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. Mycologia 91: 553–556.
Dale, V.H., Langholtz, M.H., Wesh, B.M. and Eaton, L.M. 2013. Environmental and socioeconomic indicators for bioenergy sustainability as applied to Eucalyptus. International Journal of Forestry Research Volume 2013, Article ID 215276, 10 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/215276.
Felsenstein, J. 1973. Maximum likelihood & minimum-steps methods for estimating evolutionary trees from data on discrete characters. Systematic Biology 22(3): 240-249.
Felsenstein, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791.
Guba, E. F. 1956. Monochaetia and Pestalotia vl. Truncatella, Pestalotiopsis and Pestalotia. Annual Microbiology 7: 74–76.
Guba, E.F. 1961. Monograph of Pestalotia and Monochaetia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. MA. USA.
Ho, W. C. and Ko, W. H. 1997. A simple method for obtaining single-spore isolates of fungi. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 38: 41-44.
Khodaparast, S. A., Asgari, B. and Bakhshi, M. 2022. Color Atlas of Iranian Fungi. University Of Guilan Press, Iran.
Khodaparast, S. A., Taheriyan, V. and Zahedi, M. 2012. Two new records of anamorphic Mycosphaerella s.l. species on Eucalyptus from Guilan province, Iranian Journal of Crop Protection 1: 331-336.
Khodaparast, S. A., Zahedi, M., Amirmijani, A. R. and Salimi, M. 2012. New reports on mitosporic fungi from the Caspian Sea area (N Iran). Rostaniha, 13: 31-37.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. and Tamura, K. 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 1547-1549.
Liu, F., Bonthond, G., Groenewald, J. Z., Cai, L. and Crous, P. W. 2019. Sporocadaceae, a family of coelomycetous fungi with appendage-bearing conidia. Studies in Mycology 92: 287-415.
Lorenzini, M. and Zapparoli, G. 2018. Identification of Pestalotiopsis bicilita, Diplodia seriata and Diaporthe eres causing fruit rot in withered grapes in Italy. European Journal of Plant Pathology 151: 1089-1093.‏
Louanchi, M., Zazoua, M., Hammad, M., Alem, M., Kerkoud, M., et al. 2021. First report of necrotic leaf spot on Ceratonia siliqua caused by Pestalotiopsis biciliata. Journal of Plant Pathology 103: 1081-1081.‏
Maharachchikumbura, S. S., Guo, L. D., Cai, L., Chukeatirote, E., Wu, W. P., et al. 2012. A multi-locus backbone tree for Pestalotiopsis, with a polyphasic characterization of 14 new species. Fungal Diversity 56: 95-129.
Maharachchikumbura, S. S., Hyde, K. D., Groenewald, J. Z., Xu, J. and Crous, P. W. 2014. Pestalotiopsis revisited. Studies in Mycology 79(1): 121-186.
Moralesā€Rodríguez, C., Dalla Valle, M., Aleandri, M. and Vannini, A. 2019. Pestalotiopsis biciliata, a new leaf pathogen of Eucalyptus spp. recorded in Italy. Forest Pathology 49(2): e12492.‏
Naeimi, S., Javadi, L. and Javadi, A. R. 2015. First report of Pestalotia disseminata, the causal agent of feijoa fruit rot in Iran. Mycologia Iranica, 2: 75-76.
Norphanphoun, C., Jayawardena, R. S., Chen, Y., Wen, T. C., Meepol, W. and Hyde, K. D. 2019. Morphological and phylogenetic characterization of novel pestalotioid species associated with mangroves in Thailand. Mycosphere 10: 531-578.
O’Donnell, K., Kistler, H. C., Cigelnik, E. and Ploetz, R. C. 1998. Multiple evolutionary origins of the fungus causing Panama disease of banana: concordant evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95: 2044-2049.‏
Pairo, P.E., Rodriguez, E.E., Bellocq, M.I. and Aceñolaza, P.G. 2020. Eucalyptus plantations in temperate grasslands: responses of taxonomic and functional diversity of plant communities to environmental changes. bioRxiv. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.12.334011
Radi, H. C. and Hamedi, J. 2017. Overview of Pestalotiopsis vismiae UTMC 5019 as a potential agent for the biological control of Hordeum spontaneum (Wild Barley). Journal of Biology and Today's World 6: 259-268.
Silva, A. C., Diogo, E., Henriques, J., Ramos, A. P., Sandoval-Denis, M., et al. 2020. Pestalotiopsis pini sp. nov., an emerging pathogen on stone pine (Pinus pinea L.). Forests 11: 805.
Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G. and Gibson, T. J. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22: 4673-4680.
White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. J. W. T. and Taylor, J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications 18: 315-322.
Yang, Q., Zeng, X. Y., Yuan, J., Zhang, Q., He, Y. K. and Wang, Y. 2021. Two new species of Neopestalotiopsis from southern China. Biodiversity Data Journal 9. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e70446
Zhong, S. and Steffenson, B. J. 2001. Virulence and molecular diversity in Cochliobolus sativus. Phytopathology 91: 469-476.